Considered as one of the most elusive addresses in India, The 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, i.e., the Prime Minister’s residence, is about to have a new address. In Defense of the different, and certainly in line with present needs, the new address will bring the key office residence into a single, more secure campus.
Yet, the existing estate remains far more than a physical structure; it’s not just a dwelling, but a symbol of political power, national leadership, and quiet diplomacy. From its colonial roots to contemporary upgrades, Lok Kalyan Marg tells a layered story of India’s evolving leadership and governance.
Currently home to the third citizen of the country, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the address reflects the voice of one of the world’s largest and most vibrant democracies. The residence is not just home to the ruling hierarchy of the country, but a place that changes its fate.
From Race Course Road to Lok Kalyan Marg: A Brief History
Once known as Race Course Road, the address was renamed in 2016 as Lok Kalyan Marg, a name that reflects the ethos of “public welfare.” The renaming wasn’t just a cosmetic touch-up; it was a symbolic shift away from colonial nomenclature towards a more native, value-driven terminology.
Being the very first resident of the current PM House, then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi laid the foundation for what would later become home to several Prime Ministers, including Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Manmohan Singh, and now Narendra Modi, each adding their personal touch while maintaining its legacy.
Inside the Architecture of the PM’s Residence
In addition to its infamous address, the residence is called Panchvati, with a wide spread of approximately 12 acres, the estate is not a standalone building but a self-contained complex made up of 5 buildings, each marked with odd numbers 1,3,5,7, and 9, out of which no. 5 is PM’s residence and no. 7 is the PM’s office, justifying its name, Panchvati. Interconnected with internal roads, lush lawns, meeting halls, and residences for staff and security personnel.
The architectural language is minimal and understated, blending colonial-era structures with modern upgrades. Originally designed by Robert Tor Russell, a British architect who worked in Edwin Lutyens’ team during the 1920s and 1930s, when New Delhi was being planned and constructed.
How are the five buildings divided?
1. Main Residence (Panchvati)
This is the primary living quarters of the Prime Minister. It includes private residential spaces, meeting areas, and possibly a puja room and personal lounge. It’s designed for comfort, discretion, and high-level functionality.
2. Office & Meeting Spaces
Another building is likely dedicated to formal meetings, internal briefings, and small diplomatic gatherings. This includes secure communication facilities, war rooms, and workspaces for close staff and advisors.
3. Guest House
One of the bungalows is believed to accommodate visiting dignitaries or senior government officials, offering a secure and comfortable space for short stays.
4. SPG & Security Staff Quarters
A separate section is designated for the Special Protection Group (SPG) and security personnel who operate 24/7 surveillance and protection. This includes barracks, control rooms, and monitoring units.
5. Support Staff & Services
The fifth bungalow is likely used for administrative and housekeeping staff. It may house kitchens, storage, and other operational areas required to maintain the estate.
One of the most intriguing features of the Prime Minister’s residence is a secret tunnel believed to connect it to important government buildings like the South Block. Though not officially confirmed, this underground passage is said to be designed for safe and quick movement during emergencies or high-risk situations. It allows the Prime Minister to travel discreetly without public or media attention. This hidden link highlights the level of security and planning that goes into protecting the country’s top leader.
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The PM’s personal residence includes two bedrooms, a guest room, a dining area, and a living room, designed to balance privacy with functionality. In recent years, sustainability has also been a focus, with initiatives like solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and green landscaping introduced to make the estate more eco-friendly.
The Future Address
As India moves forward with the ambitious Central Vista redevelopment project, the future of 7, Lok Kalyan Marg is poised for change. A new, purpose-built Prime Minister’s residence is set to rise within the redeveloped Central Vista closer to the administrative heart of New Delhi, unifying the executive offices and official residence into a single, secure, and modern complex.
This move is not just about relocation; it reflects a broader vision of streamlined governance, improved functionality, and updated infrastructure that aligns with contemporary security and administrative needs. While the new address marks a step toward future-ready leadership spaces, 7, Lok Kalyan Marg will always hold a place of historical and political importance.
Having witnessed decades of leadership transitions, pivotal decisions, and diplomatic milestones, the estate stands as a symbol of India’s democratic journey. Whether it is preserved, repurposed, or redefined, its legacy will continue to echo through the narrative of Indian governance.
The future of the existing Prime Minister’s home
The future of the old Prime Minister’s residence at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg hasn’t been officially confirmed. However, it may be repurposed for government use, possibly as a guesthouse, museum, or high-level administrative space, preserving its legacy while serving a new role.
Honoring What Was, Embracing What Will Be
As the chapter at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg nears its end, a new beginning awaits in the heart of the Central Vista redevelopment. The current residence has witnessed years of leadership and key moments in India’s political journey. The upcoming address is designed to bring the Prime Minister’s residence and key offices into one integrated and more secure space. Together, both places reflect India’s changing vision, honouring the past while building for the future.
Here are 5 facts about the new Central Vista PM House
1. Who is the architect behind the new Central Vista redevelopment?
Renowned architect Bimal Patel, known for urban design expertise, is leading the project through his firm HCP Design.
2. What makes the new PM residence different from the current one at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg?
The new PM house will be part of a grand central power hub, bringing key government buildings closer together for smoother and smarter governance.
3. How is the new PM’s residence designed spatially?
It’s made up of ten connected buildings, each with four floors, spread across 15 acres. These include the Prime Minister’s home, offices, and spaces for staff and security.
4. How is the project aligned with sustainability goals?
The project focuses on green open areas, easy walking access, and energy-saving buildings to support a healthier, eco-friendly environment.
5. What symbolic shift does the new residence represent?
It marks a move from colonial-era spatial planning to a self-reliant, Indian-centric architectural identity.
